GFMD Policy & Advocacy Center
GFMD Homepage
  • GFMD Policy & Advocacy
  • GFMD Initiatives
    • Tech and Journalism Crisis and Emergency Mechanism (T&JM)
      • Consultations/meetings Reports
        • Consultation Report - Jan, 25th, 2023 - Riga
        • Consultation Report - Feb, 21st 2023 - Paris
      • Monitoring Organisations
      • Resources and Literature Review
    • Dynamic Coalition on the Sustainability of Journalism and News Media
      • Articles & Resources
      • Conferences, events, and session recordings
        • IGF 2023 Session: Data, Access & Transparency: A Trifecta for Sustainable News
        • IGF 2022 Session: Unbreaking the news: Media sustainability in the digital age
        • Frenemies: reinventing the Big Tech versus journalism dynamic (RightsCon 2022)
    • EU Media Advocacy Working Group
      • EU Advocacy - 2025 Priorities
      • EU Advocacy - 2024 Priorities
        • 2024 EU Elections
      • Previous groups/initiatives
      • Members & Observers
    • Working Group on UN Advocacy
      • The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4)
        • GFMD statement to the Fourth Preparatory Committee Session
        • Advocacy Toolkit
        • Relevant Resources
      • WSIS+20 Review
      • Summit of the Future
    • Journalism Cloud Alliance Inaugural Meeting
      • Meeting agenda
      • Speakers
      • Literature Review
      • Press release
  • Policy meetings
    • 2025
      • GFMD Policy and Advocacy Meeting (April 2025)
        • Meeting Agenda
        • Key recommendations
      • GFMD Policy Meeting (March 2025)
        • Meeting agenda
        • Literature review
      • Connecting the dots: How to use existing mechanisms to protect media freedom online? (January 2025)
        • T&JM Final Case Digest
        • Meeting report
        • Meeting agenda
        • Literature review
    • 2024
      • Post-Summit of the Future Updates and Upcoming Opportunities (November 2024)
        • Meeting agenda
        • Literature review
    • 2023
      • Workshop on Encryption and Media Freedom (June '23)
        • Workshop Report
        • Resources
    • 2022
      • Gender Equality in Media Regulation (May '22)
        • Meeting Report
        • Literature Review
  • Resources
    • Advocacy for Funding: Key Messages, Data and Resources
    • Featured resources
    • Advocacy for Media and Journalism Funding
    • Internet Governance
      • 10 FAQs on Internet Governance
      • Internet Governance
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy papers & briefings
        • Handbooks & Guides
        • Articles
        • Research & Reports
      • Journalism & Media Development – Digital Media
        • Toolkits
        • Handbooks
        • Videos
        • Academic Studies
        • Books
        • Articles
        • Research & Reports
      • Digital Media Literacy
        • Articles
        • Handbooks & Manuals
        • Academic Studies
        • Reports
      • Media Sustainability & Digital Markets
        • Interviews, speeches, videos, and talks
        • Toolkits, Newsletter, Indexes, guides, tools, & courses
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy Papers & Briefings
        • Books
        • Articles
        • Research, handbooks & reports
      • Artificial Intelligence
        • Toolkits
        • Networks
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy Papers & Briefings
        • Articles
        • Videos
        • Research & Reports
      • Content-related resources
      • Data Protection & Privacy
        • Toolkits & Newsletters
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy Papers & Briefings
        • Articles
        • Research & Reports
      • Disinformation and Misinformation – Human Rights
        • Toolkits
        • Handbooks & Guides
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy Papers & Briefings
        • Articles
        • Research & Reports
      • Digital Violence & Security
        • Toolkits & Networks
        • Handbooks & Guides
        • Academic Studies
        • Policy Papers & Briefings
        • Articles
        • Research & Reports
        • Webinars
    • AI and Journalism
    • Public Access to Information – SDG 16.10
  • Articles and reports about US funding freeze
  • Policies and legislation
    • EU's Multiannual Financial Framework
    • Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act)
      • Official Documents
    • European Media Freedom Act (EMFA)
      • Official Documents
      • Briefing Breakfast on the European Media Freedom Act
      • Joint Letters, Policy Briefs and other resources
    • Global Digital Compact
    • Transparency and targeting of political advertising
      • Policy Briefs and other resources
    • Digital Markets Act (DMA)
      • DMA proposed activities 2021
    • Digital Services Act
      • Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Sing
      • Resources (DSA)
    • Rule of Law and Mechanisms
      • RoL proposed activities 2021
    • SLAPPs - Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation
      • SLAPPs proposed activities 2021
      • Coalition Against SLAPPs in Europe (CASE)
      • Resources & Reports
    • UNESCO Guidelines
  • Actors
    • Institutions & Other Organisations
      • Access Now
      • Association for Progressive Communications (APC)
      • Council of Europe (CoE)
      • Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
      • DiploFoundation and GIP Digital Watch
      • Freedom House
      • GigaNET
      • Global Network Initiative (GNI)
      • Global Partners Digital (GPD)
      • ICANN
      • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
      • International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
      • International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
      • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
      • Internet Governance Caucus
      • Internet Governance Project
      • Internet Society (ISOC)
      • Media and Development Forum (FoME)
      • Mozilla
      • openDemocracy
      • Open Internet for Democracy
      • Ranking Digital Rights (RDR)
      • Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
      • Reuters Institute
      • UNESCO
      • Web Foundation
  • Advocacy & capacity building
  • Events and Training
    • Trainings and Capacity Building
      • Summer schools & courses
        • Indexes, guides, & tools
    • Conference & fora
    • Organisations & initiatives
  • ABOUT
    • GFMD Homepage
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

  1. Resources
  2. Internet Governance

Disinformation and Misinformation – Human Rights

PreviousResearch & ReportsNextToolkits

Last updated 2 years ago

Was this helpful?

Disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation are the more precise words for the widely overused and highly problematic term “fake news” – a description that has been co-opted by authoritarians, undermines journalism, and endangers journalists/media workers. Disinformation and misinformation relate to trust in media institutions, journalists, and reporting, and is hardly a new . While both disinformation and misinformation both refer to inaccurate or misleading information, according to the Global Disinformation Index (), the difference between them is the nature of the intent. Misinformation is considered as more of a reporting ‘mistake’ that may or may not be spread intentionally, while disinformation is always purposefully and maliciously disseminated. Myriad organisations and initiatives have been established to address disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation – otherwise known as propaganda – and multiple resources exist as well.

Recommended COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation resources:

  • MediaDev Insider issue on COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation ()

  • Resources for tackling COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation ()

phenomenon
GDI
GFMD
GFMD resource list